Shamgar:
(The Forgotten Judge God Used Mightily)
Shamgar was the third judge of Israel, and yet his entire story is summarized in just one verse. Judges 3:31 says, “After Ehud came Shamgar son of Anath, who struck down six hundred Philistines with an oxgoad. He too saved Israel.” From this brief account we learn only a few things: his leadership followed Ehud’s, he was the son of Anath, he killed 600 Philistines with an oxgoad, and he delivered Israel. That is all Scripture tells us, yet it is more than enough to reveal the hand of God at work.
The name “Anath” was also the name of a Canaanite goddess, which has led some scholars to suggest that Shamgar may have come from a mixed background or had some connection to the surrounding pagan culture. The text doesn’t explain this, but it does show that God can raise up deliverers from unexpected places and unlikely circumstances.
The Philistines were a fierce, sea-faring warrior people who oppressed Israel during the period of the judges. That Shamgar killed 600 of them is staggering on its own, but even more so when we consider his weapon. An oxgoad was a simple farming tool, a strong wooden staff about eight feet long with a pointed end, used to prod oxen pulling a plow. With what was essentially a crude agricultural tool—something like an ancient bo staff—Shamgar struck down Israel’s enemies. Scripture doesn’t say whether this happened in a single battle or over a series of encounters, but either way, the feat borders on the miraculous. Only Samson later shows comparable physical deliverance in the book of Judges.
Shamgar is also mentioned in Deborah and Barak’s song in Judges 5:6: “In the days of Shamgar son of Anath, in the days of Jael, the highways were abandoned; travelers took to winding paths.” This tells us that his era was marked by fear and oppression. Travel was dangerous. People avoided main roads because of enemy threats, likely from the Philistines and possibly others. Israel was living under constant pressure, and God raised up one man to push that darkness back.
That is the most remarkable part of Shamgar’s story. God used one largely unknown man, armed with one simple, ordinary tool, to rescue His people from oppression. Shamgar didn’t have an army, a sword, or a famous name. He had obedience, courage, and whatever was in his hand.
His story reminds us that God does not need impressive resources or famous people to accomplish great things. He delights in using the overlooked, the ordinary, and the unlikely to display His power and bring glory to His name. One faithful person, yielded to God, can change the course of history.
Shamgar’s life stands as a quiet but powerful testimony: God can use anyone. He can use you. And He often does His greatest work through those the world barely notices.
- More Joy Ministries - Tony Campbell
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